What are PFAS? 

Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) has been used for decades to extinguish fires, which contains Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS). PFAS do not break down, meaning once they are ingested or absorbed, they can stay in the body for decades, if not permanently. PFAS have recently been linked to serious health problems. These chemicals have also been used in various industries since the 1940s. Thousands of different PFAS are found in many items used daily. Two of the most common examples of PFAS are Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) and Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA).  

These chemicals are known as carcinogens—which increase the risk of developing cancer. At Douglas & London, we are currently accepting new AFFF lawsuit clients who have been exposed to PFAS and have been diagnosed with a serious illness. A toxic exposure attorney can hold the parties responsible for PFAS exposure accountable so you can receive the maximum compensation you deserve for your injuries.  

Where are PFAS Found? 

Because PFAS were used in many industries, these contaminants are found in the following:  

  • Firefighting foams: As noted above, Aqueous Film Forming Foam (AFFF) has been used since the 1970s to fight flammable liquid fires, such as those found in oil refineries, military bases, airports, and industrial sites. AFFF forms a barrier over liquid fuel so that flammable vapors are contained. Firefighters also used AFFF during training exercises.  
  • Chemical production: PFAS are found in products ranging from stain-resistant fabrics and carpets to nonstick cookware, paints, cleaning products, and cosmetics.  
  • Food packaging: Any grease-resistant paper, such as those used in microwave popcorn bags, fast-food containers, candy wrappers, and more, may contain PFAS.   
  • Clothing: As of January 1, 2025, the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (NYDEC) prohibits the sale of apparel containing PFAS.  
  • Contaminated water, soil, and air: During production and use, PFAS can infiltrate and contaminate water, soil, and air. Drinking contaminated water, eating food grown in contaminated soil, breathing contaminated air, or swallowing contaminated soil or dust are the primary ways most victims are exposed to PFAS. Consuming fish caught in toxic waters or eating meat from animals that grazed on plants grown in contaminated soil is another method of ingesting PFAS. Fertilizer from contaminated wastewater spread on agricultural fields is another source of PFAS entering the food chain.  

Remember that water contaminated by PFAS does not look, taste, or smell differently than uncontaminated water, so testing public drinking water supplies or private wells is necessary.  

Why is PFAS Contamination a Concern? 

As more research and studies are conducted on PFAS contamination, scientists, academics, and the government are learning more about PFAS’ effect on humans. Studies reveal links to more PFAS-related diseases and conditions.  

Recognizing the danger, in 2024, the EPA ordered the removal of PFAS to near-zero levels in municipal water systems. Public water systems have three years to complete PFAS monitoring and another two years to buy and install equipment designed to filter PFAS out. The health benefits of this new regulation are estimated at approximately $1.5 billion annually, from “reductions in cancer, heart attacks, and strokes and birth complications.” 

Anyone who suspects their symptoms or diagnosis is PFAS-related should contact their doctor. If you are diagnosed with cancer or another PFAS-related condition, consult a New York PFAS cancer lawyer at Douglas & London as soon as possible.  

Health Impacts from PFAS Exposure 

While long-term health impacts far outweigh short-term risks, PFAS exposure can increase the risk of childhood obesity, which has risen dramatically in recent decades. PFAS exposure may cause metabolic changes, making it more difficult for the body to regulate weight. Hormonal changes may also occur.  

While cancer is the most common long-term risk of PFAS exposure, it is far from the only one. PFAS exposure may affect the immune system, lessening the body’s ability to fight disease. Because PFAS can weaken antibody response to some vaccines, people may remain vulnerable to serious illnesses. Long-term risks also involve PFAS’ effect on pregnant women and their babies, including life-threatening pre-eclampsia, low birth weight, congenital disabilities, and developmental delays.  

Why are PFAS Dangerous? 

Studies continue to reveal the likely carcinogenic nature of PFAS. As per NYDEC, while PFAS have been phased out over the years, Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) is still used to make heat-resistant and stain-repellent household and commercial products. As noted, these chemicals do not break down in the environment and can potentially affect many people in the coming years. 

Legal Rights of Affected New York Residents 

If you are a New York resident affected by PFAS contamination with a diagnosed related health condition, you can file a lawsuit to recover compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. For homeowners, a PFAS water contamination lawsuit may address the diminished value of their properties.   

By filing a PFAS lawsuit, you help to hold the entities that contributed to the pollution of New York’s drinking water accountable.  

Who Is Eligible for Compensation in PFAS Lawsuits? 

To prove your cancer or other condition is related to PFAS contamination in New York, you must establish the following: 

Proof of Residency 

You must show that you lived or worked in New York for at least six months during the PFAS contamination period. Proof may include: 

  • Employment records  
  • Mortgage or rent payments  
  • Pay stubs  
  • School records 
  • Utility bills 

Medical Evidence 

Present medical evidence that you were diagnosed with a PFAS-related condition. Such evidence may include: 

  • Diagnostic test results  
  • Medical bills  
  • Medical records 
  • Physician statement  

New York State Locations with PFAS Water Contamination 

Your PFAS water contamination lawyer will provide evidence that the area where you lived or worked in New York had high levels of PFAS toxins. Locations identified to date with PFAS drinking water contamination include but are not limited to: 

On Long Island, the Western Nassau County Water District, Liberty Water, and the Village of Garden City have the highest levels of PFAS. Another Superfund site, the MacArthur Airport in Ronkonkoma, is also affected.   

Filing a PFAS Water Contamination Lawsuit 

Contact a PFAS water contamination lawyer at Douglas & London to start the process of filing a PFAS water contamination lawsuit in New York. The statute of limitations for filing a PFAS water contamination lawsuit in New York is usually three years from the date of diagnosis. Our experienced team will guide you through the entire process.  

If you or a family member were exposed to firefighting foam or other PFAS-related chemicals, an AFFF lawsuit could enable them to recover compensation. The amount depends on factors such as illness severity and the duration of exposure.  After reviewing your case, we will advise you of your options.